TypeScript: Type narrowing issue when deconstructing an array within a function

I am working with an object that has a const assertion:

const foo = {
  bar: ['a', 'b'],
} as const;

My objective is to create a function that can update the bar array and accurately infer the new type.

I have successfully achieved this by passing foo.bar into the function:

type Bar = Readonly<string[]>;

function update<T extends Bar>(arr: T) {
  return {
    bar: [...arr, 'c'],
  } as const;
}

const updatedFoo = update(foo.bar);

// The inferred type is:
//
// const updatedFoo: {
//  readonly bar: readonly ["a", "b", "c"];
// }

However, when I try to pass in the entire foo object, I encounter issues:

type Foo = Readonly<{ bar: Bar }>;

function update2<T extends Foo>(obj: T) {
  return {
    bar: [...obj.bar, 'c'],
  } as const;
}

const updatedFoo2 = update2(foo);

// The inferred type becomes too wide:
//
// const updatedFoo2: {
//   readonly bar: readonly [...string[], "c"];
// }

I am seeking guidance on how to revise the update2 function to correctly infer the type of bar as

readonly ["a", "b", "c"]
.

Answer №1

To simplify the solution, it is best to keep using T for representing the type of bar. The parameter obj can be given an object type with a property bar of type T.

function update2<T extends Bar>(obj: { bar: T }) {
  return {
    bar: [...obj.bar, 'c'],
  } as const;
}

const updatedFoo2 = update2(foo);

// const updatedFoo2: {
//     readonly bar: readonly ["a", "b", "c"];
// }

If you prefer to use the entire obj type as T, then a type assertion will be necessary.

function update2<T extends Foo>(obj: T) {
  return {
    bar: [...obj.bar as T["bar"], 'c'],
  } as const;
}

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