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Whenever my Spring Boot back-end responds to front-end requests, it structures the data like this:

{
    "timestamp":[2022,6,16],
    "status":"OK",
    "data": {
                "products": [{"product1":"Rake"},{"product2":"Hammer"},...]
            }
    
}

I need help in extracting the "products" array from the response and storing it in the data variable below for display in a table (using Material components). How should I go about doing this?

/**
 * This class manages the data source for the ProductTable view. It handles fetching and processing of displayed data
 * such as sorting, pagination, and filtering.
 */
export class ProductTableDataSource extends DataSource<ProductTableItem> {

  data: ProductTableItem[] = [];
  paginator: MatPaginator | undefined;
  sort: MatSort | undefined;
  errorMessage: string = '';

  constructor(private productService: ProductService) {
    super();
    this.productService.getProducts().subscribe({
      next: products => this.data = products,
      error: err => this.errorMessage = err
    });
  }

The issue with the current implementation is that the entire response, including timestamp and status fields, is being assigned to the data variable which expects an array format like this:

[{"product1":"Rake"},{"product2":"Hammer"},...]
.

Below is the service class used for fetching data:

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class ProductService {
  private productUrl = 'back-end URL';

  constructor(private http: HttpClient) {
  }

  getProducts(): Observable<ProductTableItem[]> {
    return this.http.get<ProductTableItem[]>(this.productUrl).pipe(
      tap(data => console.log('All', JSON.stringify(data))),
      catchError(this.handleError)
    );
  }

Answer №1

Instead of just returning ProductTableItem in your service, you should handle the server response by creating two models:

export class ProductData {
  products?: ProductTableItem[]
}

and

export class ServerResponse<T> {
  timestamp: any;
  status: string;
  data: T;
}

Update your service like this:

getProducts(): Observable<ServerResponse<ProductData>> {
  return this.http.get<ServerResponse<ProductData>>(this.productUrl)
    .pipe(
      tap(data => console.log('All', JSON.stringify(data))),
      catchError(this.handleError)
    );
  }

And don't forget to modify your component as follows:

this.productService.getProducts().subscribe({
    next: (response : ServerResponse<ProductData>) => this.data = response?.data?.products,
    error: err => this.errorMessage = err
  });

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