Understanding how to access both 'this' variables in TypeScript

When working in TypeScript, it's important to note that defining a function using () => {...} will make the this variable refer to the instance of the surrounding class. Conversely, using function () {...} will result in the this variable maintaining its traditional JavaScript interpretation.

Is there a way to access both versions of the this variable within a TypeScript function?

This can be particularly handy when utilizing JQuery in TypeScript:

class X {
    private v : string;
    constructor() {
        $('.xyz').on('change', function() {
            this.v = $(this).prop('value'); // Two different 'this' contexts
        })
    }
 }

In the highlighted line of code, the first reference to this should pertain to the class X object, while the second one should relate to the JQuery object that triggered the event.

Answer №1

When handling the change event, the context of this will be limited to the specific .xyz element that triggered the event. If you need access to the encompassing X class, it is important to store a reference in a variable like this:

class X {
    private value : string;
    constructor() {
        var self = this;
        $('.xyz').on('change', function() {
            self.value = $(this).prop('value'); 
        })
    }
}

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