Unit Testing in Angular: Leveraging Generics for Component Creation

I'm attempting to develop a universal wrapper for TestBed.createComponent, where it takes a type argument and generates the component based on that type. Unfortunately, the TestBed.createComponent function necessitates an argument of type Type<T>. I'm encountering difficulties in forming a Type<T> from the given generic T parameter.

export function createTestHarness<T>(): TestHarness<T> {
  let component: T;
  let fixture: ComponentFixture<T>;

  fixture = TestBed.createComponent<T>(**ISSUE AREA**);
  component = fixture.componentInstance;
  fixture.detectChanges();

  return new TestHarness<T>(component, fixture);
}

Is there any method to deduce a Type<T> from the specified type?

Answer №1

If you're looking for an approach, consider incorporating the Type<T> into your function as a parameter:

function generateTestEnvironment<T>(type: Type<T>): TestEnvironment<T> {
  let component: T;
  let fixture: ComponentFixture<T>;

  fixture = TestBed.createComponent<T>(type);
  component = fixture.componentInstance;
  fixture.detectChanges();

  return new TestEnvironment<T>(component, fixture);
}

To use this function, simply do the following:

const environment = generateTestEnvironment(TestComponent);

This will give you a

TestEnvironment<TestComponent>
.

Answer №2

Generics are limited to compile time and do not persist at runtime, making it impossible to determine the type of T.

Discovering the type of a generic parameter

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