Update the data type to non-null following successful validation

Consider the code snippet below:

const publicPath: string | undefined = config.output && config.output.publicPath
invariant(publicPath, "No publicPath for config: ${config}")
// declare const publicPath: string // error

After the invariant function is called, we can be certain that publicPath will not be empty (the program will stop if it is). How can we communicate this to TypeScript?


Even the following approach doesn't yield the desired result:

function invariant<T>(s: T | undefined | null, msg): s is T | never {
    if (!s)
        throw new Error(msg)
    return true
}


const publicPath: string | undefined = '/* ... */'
invariant(publicPath, "No publicPath for config: ${config}")
// publicPath is still a string

Answer №1

Utilize the not-null assertion operator (!) to confirm that a variable is both not null and not undefined:

const imagePath: string | undefined = configuration.output && configuration.output.imagePath
ensure(imagePath, "No imagePath defined for configuration: ${configuration}")

const nonNullablePath: string = imagePath!

Answer №2

To ensure type safety, consider defining a new variable with a stricter type:

const configuredPublicPath: string | undefined = config.output && config.output.publicPath

const publicPath: string = invariant(configuredPublicPath,
                                                     "No publicPath for config: ${config}")

Check out the Playground demo here (be sure to enable Options -> strictNullChecks).

Answer №3

It's not a viable option.

You have the following alternatives:

const publicPath: string | undefined = /* ... */
invariant(publicPath, "No publicPath available for config: ${config}")
const publicPath2 = publicPath as string

Alternatively, you could consider:

function invariant(s: string | undefined, msg): string {
    if (!s)
        throw new Error(msg)
    return s
}
const publicPath = invariant(config.output && config.output.publicPath, "No publicPath available for config: ${config}")

Note: Employ generics if the config types are diverse and not all strings:

function invariant<T>(s: T | undefined, msg): T {
    if (!s)
        throw new Error(msg)
    return s
}

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