"Upon invoking the services provider in Ionic 2, an unexpected undefined value was

I encountered an issue while setting a value in the constructor of my page's constructor class. I made a call to the provider to fetch data. Within the service call, I was able to retrieve the data successfully. However, when I tried to access my variables outside of the service call, it displayed as undefined. What could be the reason for this?

HomePage.ts

export class HomePage {
  public data: any;
  constructor(private nav: NavController, private auth: Auth, private params: NavParams) {
    this.auth.getProfile().then((profile) => {
      this.data = profile;
       console.log('I can see the correct data here ' + JSON.stringify(this.data));
    })
       console.log('Data is undefined here ' + JSON.stringify(this.data));
  } 

auth.ts provider

     getProfile(){
   return this.getToken().then((token) => {
   //   console.log(token);
      if (token) {
        return new Promise(resolve => {
          var headers = new Headers();
          headers.append('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
          try {
            this.http.get('http://laraveldev/api/users/get_user?token=' + token).subscribe(data => {
              this.profile = data.json().data;
              //console.log('getProfile ' + JSON.stringify(this.profile));
              resolve(this.profile);
            });
          } catch (error) {
            console.log(error);
            this.data = { status: 'error' };
            resolve(this.data);
          }

        });
      }
    });
  }

Answer №1

Your system is functioning correctly. One thing to keep in mind is the timing of when the information becomes available for use and is assigned to the this.data property:

export class LandingPage {
  public data: any;

  constructor(private nav: NavController, private auth: Auth, private params: NavParams) {
    this.auth.getProfile().then((profile) => {

      // When you are inside the then(()=>{}) block, the console log will not be executed immediately. It will only be executed
      // after the promise is resolved (asynchronous).
      this.data = profile;
      console.log('I can now see the data correctly ' + JSON.stringify(this.data));
    })

    // This console.log() is outside the promise callback, so it will be executed immediately when the constructor is called,
    // without waiting for the response from the service to be stored in the this.data variable. This is synchronous.
    console.log('The data is currently undefined ' + JSON.stringify(this.data));
} 

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