Utilizing a Typescript class interface does not maintain the original method types

Struggling to define a Typescript interface and implement it in a class.

The issue lies in the method signatures of the interface not being applied to the class as expected.

Below is a simplified example:

export interface Foo {
  bar(value: string): void;
}

// ✔️ Typescript error:
// Property 'bar' is missing in type 'MyFoo' but required in type 'Foo'
export class MyFoo implements Foo {
}


// value is inferred as `any` instead of `string`, 
// no errors detected with return type mismatch
export class MyFoo implements Foo {
  bar(value) { return true; }
}

It appears that although the compiler recognizes the existence of the bar method, it does not preserve its signature for some reason.

Answer №2

Assigning any type to another in TypeScript is allowed. It's important to specify the type for the value in the implementation of the bar method to avoid errors. If the type is not explicitly defined as a string, the compiler will generate an error.

To prevent implicit any, you can add the line below to your tsconfig.json file:

"noImplicitAny": true

It is recommended to always specify types for function parameters and return values and minimize the use of any whenever possible for better coding practices.

Answer №3

Upon closer inspection, it seems that some level of type checking is indeed taking place, even though the signature may not be completely preserved.

If I attempt to create my own Foo class with incompatible types, an error will be triggered.

export interface Foo {
  bar(value: string): string;
}

export class MyFoo implements Foo {
  // ✔️ Typescript error:
  // Type '(value: boolean) => boolean' is not assignable to type '(value: string) => string'.
  bar(value: boolean) { return boolean; }
}

Answer №4

To avoid rewriting the method type, one alternative is to utilize the Parameters utility type in order to extract the type from the original interface that was implemented. This approach proves beneficial when dealing with a scenario where the class being implemented is sourced from an external package and the parameter type complexity makes it impractical to manually replicate.

export interface Example {
  action(input: number): boolean;
}

export class MyExample implements Example {
  action(input: Parameters<Example['action']>[0]) { return true; }
}

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