Utilizing Class Types in Generics with TypeScript

Struggling to implement a factory method based on the example from the documentation on Using Class Types in Generics, but hitting roadblocks.

Here's a simplified version of what I'm attempting:

class Animal {
    legCount = 4;

    constructor(public name: string) { }
}

class Beetle extends Animal {
    legCount = 6;
}

const animalFactory = <T extends Animal>(animalClass: new () => T, name: string): T => {
    return new animalClass(name);
}

const myBug = animalFactory(Beetle, 'Fido');

Encountering the following errors:

error TS2554: Expected 0 arguments, but got 1.

return new animalClass(name);
                       ~~~~
---

error TS2345: Argument of type 'typeof Beetle' is not assignable to parameter of type 'new () => Beetle'.
   Types of construct signatures are incompatible.
   Type 'new (name: string) => Beetle' is not assignable to type 'new () => Beetle'.

const myBug = animalFactory(Beetle, 'Fido');
                            ~~~~~~

Even tried the alternative syntax for the class type as mentioned in the docs;

animalClass: { new (): T } – but still facing issues.

Frustratingly, unable to pinpoint where the problem lies...

Answer №1

Success is guaranteed by incorporating the constructor signature n: string.

const createAnimal = <T extends Animal>(animalType: {new (n: string): T}, displayName: string): T => {
  return new animalType(displayName);
}

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