Ways to include transitions in d3.js when adding or removing a context menu

I'm currently working on a project involving the creation of a Force-Directed Graph using D3.js version 6. When users interact with nodes by clicking on them, a context menu should appear. This menu should disappear when users click elsewhere in the SVG. Here's an example:

No context menu

https://i.sstatic.net/qBgI2.png

With context menu

https://i.sstatic.net/Ho18t.png

Everything functions as expected so far. Now, I want to incorporate transitions for creating and deleting the context menu using d3.easeCircleIn and d3.easeCircleOut from the d3-ease library.

To set up the context menu, I am utilizing a donut chart with static data. The code snippet is shown below:

// Context menu data
const contextMenu = [
    {
        value: 1,
        type: 'unlock',
        icon: require('@/assets/images/unlock.svg'),
        text: 'Unlock the node to re-layout the graph'
    },
    {
        value: 1,
        type: 'info',
        icon: require('@/assets/images/info.svg'),
        text: 'Show node detailed information'
    }
];

const pie = d3.pie()
    .value((d: any) => d.value)
    .padAngle(0.0349066); // 2 degrees in radian

this._donutData = pie(contextMenu);

this._arcGenerator = d3.arc()
    .innerRadius(this._options.nodeRadius * 1.35)
    .outerRadius(this._options.nodeRadius * 2.5)

Upon the click event of a node, I call the createDonut function to generate the donut chart:

private createDonut(node: any) {
    const _me = this;

    return node.selectAll('arc')
        .data(this._donutData)
        .enter()
        .append('path')
        .attr('class', this._arcClass)
        .attr('d', this._arcGenerator)
        .attr('fill', '#eeeeee')
        .style('opacity', 0.7)
        .on('click', function (event: any, chosenArc: any) {
            
            // Remove other context menus
            d3.select(`.${ _me._contextMenuClass }`).remove();

            // Further actions...

        });
}

Now, I want to integrate d3-transition into this process. However, simply adding .transition() after the click event does not have the desired effect. The same problem occurs during deletion.

// Transition not functioning
d3.select(`.${ _me._contextMenuClass }`)
    .transition()
    // Define transition parameters...
    .remove();

If anyone could provide guidance on how to successfully implement transitions for the context menu, it would be greatly appreciated. Thank you!

Answer №1

.transition() comes with a unique event system, allowing you to smoothly transition to opacity: 0 and then use

.on("end", function() { d3.select(this).remove(); })
to remove the element only after it has faded away!

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