Ways to restrict the values allowed in a TypeScript type?

I have a requirement:

type AllowedKeys = 'a' | 'b' | 'c'

... and now I want to define a type where the key has to be one of the values in AllowedKeys. For example:

type MyType = {
 a: number;
 b: string;
 c: boolean;
 d: {} // <--- I want to restrict this because `d` is not in AllowedKeys
}

How can this be implemented?

Answer №1

One way to develop a customized type validator is by utilizing the syntax

T extends (Condition ? unknown : never)

type ValidateProperties<
    P,
    T extends ([keyof T] extends [P] ? [P] extends [keyof T] ? unknown : never : never)
> = T

type PotentialProperties = 'x' | 'y' | 'z'

type CustomType = ValidateProperties<PotentialProperties, {
    x: number;
    y: string;
    z: boolean;
}>

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