What are some methods for receiving non-HTTP status codes while utilizing the http.get function?

I am a beginner in the world of TypeScript and have been exploring ways to redirect users to an error page if the API response is not 200. Despite searching extensively online, I have yet to find a suitable solution. Here's what I currently have:

My service class contains basic HTTP methods like so:

PullDataFromServer(id: string): Observable<any> {
    return this.http.get<string>(this.baseUrl + 'api/data/getdata?id=' + id, { observe: 'response' });
  }

Within my component classes, I implement the following:

    this.service.PullDataFromServer(this.userData.Id).subscribe({
      next: data => {
          this.data = data.body;
          this.loaded = true;
      },
      error: err => {
        this.router.navigate(['/errorpage']);
      }
      });

Despite my efforts, when the HTTP code is different from 200, my browser shows a prolonged server response time. I acknowledge that HTTP calls are asynchronous and cannot be made synchronous. My main concern lies in effectively managing user redirection upon encountering a server error.

While there are resources discussing asynchronous calls, I am grappling with error handling strategies. Any guidance on this matter would be greatly appreciated.

I've also made attempts using RxJS:

      map(() => ''),
        catchError((error: Error) => {
          return this.router.navigate(['/errorpage']);
        }));

Although async/await could be useful in scenarios where one call awaits another, how can it be leveraged for a single call awaiting a response?

Answer №1

When it comes to handling http calls and managing errors, beginners often find it challenging. One approach to handling errors and waiting for responses is as follows:

  this.service.PullDataFromServer(this.userData.Id).subscribe({
      next: data => {
          this.data = data.body;
          this.loaded = true;
      },
      error: err => {
        this.router.navigate(['/errorpage']);
      }
      });

If you need to wait for data before displaying a page, you can utilize Angular features like *ngIf. Additionally, if there are multiple calls for data, you can nest them within the code snippet above and manage your logic accordingly.

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