What are the reasons for deprecating bindToController in Typescript?

When I am creating an AngularJS directive using TypeScript, I typically use the bindToController property to bind parameters to the controller for easy access.

export class MyDirective implements IDirective {
    controller = MyController;
    controllerAs = 'vm';
    bindToController = {
        paramOne: '<',
        paramTwo: '<'
    };
}

export class MyController {
    paramOne: boolean; // these params are now set and ready to be used
    paramTwo: boolean;
    ...
}

Recently, I discovered that the bindToController parameter of the IDirective interface is deprecated, even though it still functions as expected.

/**
 * @deprecated
 * Deprecation warning: although bindings for non-ES6 class controllers are currently bound to this before
 * the controller constructor is called, this use is now deprecated. Please place initialization code that
 * relies upon bindings inside a $onInit method on the controller, instead.
*/

The deprecation message is clear but I'm still unclear on why this decision was made.

Could someone clarify why bindToController is now deprecated and provide guidance on the best approach moving forward?

Answer №1

bindToController is not being deprecated. It's actually the described behavior that is on its way out. In the TypeScript interface comment, there's a mention of this section of the manual.

As it stands, currently bound scope properties are accessible in the controller constructor under certain conditions (such as having the parent scope properties available in the parent controller at that time).

This particular behavior is on the deprecation list, meaning that the bindings might not be accessible within the controller constructor down the line. The recommendation is to relocate any code relying on bindings from the constructor to the $onInit hook.

The default behavior shifted in version 1.6 and can still be altered using

$compileProvider.preAssignBindingsEnabled
.

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