What causes TS2322 to only appear in specific situations for me?

I have been trying to create HTML documentation for my TypeScript project using Typedoc.

Within one of the many files, there is a snippet of code:

public doSomething(val: number | undefined | null | string): string | undefined | null {
  if (val === null || val === undefined || typeof val === 'string') {
    return val;
  }
  ...

While WebStorm does not show any errors and indicates that val in the return statement is of type string | null | undefined, Typedoc encounters an issue during compilation. The error thrown states:

TS2322: Type 'string | number' is not assignable to type 'string'.
Type 'number' is not assignable to type 'string'.

This discrepancy between Typedoc's analysis and the actual behavior of the application when run with nx serve raises questions about how Typedoc processes type assertions. How can I address this issue and ensure consistency across our development environment?

Although I could make changes to this specific section of code, relying on Typedoc without ensuring compatibility across our team poses challenges given our large group of developers.


UPDATE: Despite setting the module's target to es2020 initially, switching to es2022 did not resolve the Typedoc compilation error or impact the nx serve build process.

Interestingly, copying and pasting the same function elsewhere in the codebase allows Typedoc to compile it without issues. While a local typedoc.config.json file exists, it only references the main configuration file and specifies local entry points.

Answer №1

Hello, I am the maintainer of TypeDoc.

When running nx serve, it does not conduct any type checking. You can test this by intentionally adding a simple type error like parseInt(1), and then compiling.

Webstorm utilizes the compiler API on occasions. The developers believed that they could improve upon TypeScript's type inference abilities. However, in intricate projects, the results may not consistently align with what is produced by tsc. Consequently, Webstorm's output should not be solely relied upon.

TypeDoc depends on the TypeScript compiler API for performing type checking, rather than doing it autonomously. Therefore, any TypeScript errors flagged by TypeDoc should be reproducible by using

npx tsc --noEmit --project path/to/tsconfig.typedoc.json
. If this is not the case, please report it as a bug.

To pinpoint the issue you are experiencing without certainty requires a reproducing scenario. It is possible that other compiler errors are triggering a domino effect leading to the reported error. For instance, unreachable code can result in such errors.

declare function bar(x: number): void;

function foo(x: string | number) {
    if (true) {
        return x;
    }
    // Unreachable code detected.(7027)
    // Argument of type 'string | number' is not assignable to parameter of type 'number'.
    //  Type 'string' is not assignable to type 'number'.(2345)
    bar(x);
}

Answer №2

(Disclaimer: Although this answer was written before the more comprehensive response by @Gerrit0, it may still offer some useful insights)

In case you find yourself in a situation where other solutions have failed and you need a quick fix, TypeDoc has an option to bypass type checking:

typedoc --skipErrorChecking

It is worth noting that using this workaround could potentially result in crashes. As a preferable alternative, consider referring to the other answer for a more stable solution.

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