What could be causing me difficulty in assigning properties with different data types?

I'm currently facing an issue where I need to assign a value from a typed object that accepts various dynamic values to a boolean class instance member property. The object has a boolean value set, but when trying to assign it to the class property, I encounter an error...

interface Cat {
  [ index: string ] : string | number | boolean
}

class Test {
  private result : boolean | undefined;

  doIt () {
    let c: Cat = { purring: true }
    this.result = cat.purring;
  }
}

The error occurs on the line attempting to set this.result:

Type 'string | number | boolean' is not assignable to type 'boolean | undefined'. Type 'string' is not assignable to type 'boolean | undefined'.

I found that I only seem to be able to resolve this by explicitly casting the value as boolean:

this.result = cat.purring as boolean;

However, I would prefer to avoid this if possible... ? ...

In addition to this issue, I am also facing a similar problem while trying to allow either an array of strings or an array of arrays of strings:

type StringOrNestedString = string[] | StringOrNestedString[]

interface Item {
  filters: StringOrNestedString,
}

let i: Item = {
  filters: ['foo', ['bar']],
}

The error message received is:

Type '(string | string[])[]' is not assignable to type 'StringOrNestedString'. Type '(string | string[])[]' is not assignable to type 'string[]'.

Answer №1

It's true that there is an error; The cat mentioned can be an object with attributes of type string | number | boolean, whereas Test#result can only be of type boolean | undefined. Imagine a venn diagram, and you'll see that only a portion of Cat fits into Test#result: specifically when it's a boolean.

Typescript is warning you about:

    let cat: Cat = { purring: true }
    // this works fine
    cat.purring = 123
    // but this will give an error
    this.result = cat.purring;

To handle this scenario, narrow it down like so:

    if (typeof cat.purring !== 'boolean') {
      // throw an error or something similar
      return
    }

    this.result = cat.purring;

Regarding the recursive type:

type StringOrNestedString = string | Array<StringOrNestedString | string> 

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