What could be the reason for encountering TypeScript within the Vue.js source code?

While exploring the vue.js source code, I stumbled upon some unfamiliar syntax that turned out to be TypeScript after further investigation. What baffled me was finding this TypeScript syntax within a ".js" file, when my understanding is that TypeScript files (.ts) should compile down to pure JS. So, why am I encountering type annotations in function parameters within a .js file?

function hasAncestorData (node: VNode) {
  const parentNode = node.parent
  return isDef(parentNode) && (isDef(parentNode.data) || hasAncestorData(parentNode))
}

Answer №1

This is an example of using the Flow code. The /* @flow */ comment at the beginning of certain files indicates that it enables type checking for this tool. While similar to TypeScript, they are not exactly the same.

A peek into the src directory on Vue.js's GitHub repository reveals their use of .js for JavaScript with Flow annotations, as seen in

src/core/vdom/create-component.js
:

const componentVNodeHooks = {
  init (vnode: VNodeWithData, hydrating: boolean): ?boolean {

However, when we explore the dist folder, it becomes evident that the Flow type annotations have been removed for distribution purposes. For example, the aforementioned code snippet in dist/vue.js appears like this (please note that line numbers may change over time):

var componentVNodeHooks = {
  init: function init (vnode, hydrating) {

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