What is the abbreviated method of setting a default value for an optional String in Swift?

After receiving a variable from a network call of type optional String,

const receivedData = data.receivedData

Is there a shortcut method to construct a String using this variable and provide a default value when it's null?

const finalString = "Received data from " + receivedData

Answer №1

TypeScript version 3.7 brought in new support for the proposed JavaScript "nullish coalescing operator" ??. The syntax of this operator is someName ?? defaultValue, and it returns someName unless it is null or undefined, in which case it returns defaultValue. This operator is designed for short-circuiting, meaning defaultValue is not evaluated if someName is non-nullish.

Prior to TypeScript 3.7, a ternary operator was commonly used for similar results:

someName != null ? someName : defaultValue
.

Alternatively, if you are not focused on null and undefined specifically and are okay with returning the default for any falsy value of someName (like an empty string ""), you can utilize the logical "or" operator: someName || defaultValue, which also short-circuits.

Feel free to use any of these options as they should all be effective. Best of luck with your coding endeavors!

Link to code

Answer №2

I find template literals to be quite useful. One interesting technique is to combine them with the ternary operator to provide a default value when the variable is null or undefined.

Here's an example you can experiment with:

const data = {};
const someString = `You got something from ${data.someName ? data.someName : 'your default value'}`;
console.log(someString);

For more information, check out the following resources:

  1. Template literals (Template strings)
  2. Conditional (ternary) operator

I hope this explanation proves beneficial to you!

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