What is the best approach to locally extending a global interface in TypeScript?

Can someone explain the concept of extending a global interface locally as mentioned in this GitHub post?

I find it difficult to grasp the idea due to lack of explanation in the post. The post in question is as follows.

you can extend a global interface locally

declare global {
    interface String {
        myMegaMethod(): void;
    }
}    
'hey'.myMegaMethod(); // works

If I want to enhance the functionality of a built-in type such as String using this method, how would I go about it?

Would creating a file named string.ts with the following code snippet and importing it whenever needed provide access to myMegaMethod for Strings?

declare global {
    interface String {
        myMegaMethod(): void;
    }
}

Answer №1

I can't wrap my head around the current situation.

The provided code example only demonstrates how a particular method can be utilized, without delving into the complete implementation and usage. It's intended for creating type declaration (d.ts) files to be used by other modules as part of achieving the stated objective.

To extend the functionality of 'string', simply defining an interface in a new d.ts file may suffice, as shown in the link provided below on Stack Overflow.

If I intend to enhance the capabilities of a native type like String using the following pattern, what steps should I take?

Mere inclusion of the code in a .ts file won't suffice; specific steps need to be followed, particularly involving the use of the prototype.

For detailed instructions and guidance, refer to this Stack Overflow discussion:

How to extend String Prototype and use it next, in Typescript?

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