What is the best method for expanding nodes after the tree has been loaded?

Greetings! I am currently working on a web application using Angular 5. One of the features I have implemented is loading trees onto my webpage. These trees are populated with data from an API and are designed to be dynamic. After loading the tree, my goal is to automatically expand it.

addRule(row, ruleValue) {
        this.roleservice.getRulesbyUserRoleId(row.userroleid).subscribe(result => this.getRulebyUserRoleIdSuccess(result,row), error => this.getRulebyUserRoleIdError(error));
        this.treecreate.treeModel.expandAll();
    }

In the snippet above, I encounter an issue where I receive an error stating "cannot read property treemodel of undefined" when trying to expand the tree after loading. To address this, I decided to add a button to the webpage that triggers the expansion function when clicked. The following code demonstrates how the function gets called upon clicking the "expand all" button:

expandAll() {
      this.treecreate.treeModel.expandAll();
}

By implementing this solution, I was able to successfully expand the tree. If anyone has insights into what might be causing the initial issue, any assistance would be greatly appreciated. Thank you!

Answer №1

You mentioned that you are "utilizing data from an API to bind it to tree nodes". Based on this information, I assume that the data required to construct the tree is retrieved through the

this.roleservice.getRulesbyUserRoleId(row.userroleid)
method call. Following the execution of this call, you attempt to expand all nodes in the tree using the expandAll() method.

However, there is a slight issue with this approach. Analyzing your code reveals that the getRulesbyUserRoleId(...) call is asynchronous and returns an Observable.

To provide clarity on the matter, I have reformatted your code snippet to highlight the problem:

addrule(row, ruleValue) {
    this.roleservice.getRulesbyUserRoleId(row.userroleid)
        .subscribe(
            result => this.getRulebyUserRoleIdSuccess(result,row), 
            error => this.getRulebyUserRoleIdError(error)
        );

    this.treecreate.treeModel.expandAll();
}

Here's what occurs in the revised structure:

  • Somehow, addrule(row, ruleValue) is invoked.
  • The
    roleservice.getRulesbyUserRoleId(row.userroleid)
    function is called, and two handlers are attached to the resulting Observable. These handlers will execute when the Observable emits a value (or an error) at a later stage.
  • this.treecreate.treeModel.expandAll()
    is triggered

    ...
    ...
    ...
  • At an undetermined point, one of the subscribed handlers for the Observable is activated.

What does this signify? Assuming that the

this.getRulebyUserRoleIdSuccess(result,row)
method is responsible for constructing the tree with the data obtained from the service call, it suggests that the tree may not be accessible until this method is executed – could it be that you set the this.treecreate variable within the getRulebyUserRoleIdSuccess method??.

As previously stated, there is no assurance that the

this.getRulebyUserRoleIdSuccess(result,row)
function will run prior to
this.treecreate.treeModel.expandAll()
(in fact, quite the opposite), meaning you may be attempting to expand the tree before creating it initially.
This aligns with your other observations where the button triggering the same expandAll() method functions as expected – as by the time you press the button, the tree has been already generated.

If this scenario aligns with your situation and based on my assumptions from the provided details, rectifying the issue appears straightforward: relocate the expandAll() invocation so that it executes after the tree formation. A potential solution could look like this:

addrule(row, ruleValue) {
    this.roleservice.getRulesbyUserRoleId(row.userroleid)
        .subscribe(
            result => {
                this.getRulebyUserRoleIdSuccess(result,row);
                this.treecreate.treeModel.expandAll();
            },
            error => this.getRulebyUserRoleIdError(error)
        );
}

Lastly, as a precautionary note: assuming this indeed addresses your challenge, it is uncertain whether this stemmed from a typing error or oversight (or potentially working with someone else’s code), or if you might require more familiarity with JavaScript Promises/Observables handling. In such a case, I recommend exploring online resources or tutorials to enhance your understanding, as while promise concepts are relatively simple, incomplete comprehension can lead to significant confusion.

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