What is the best way to export an overloaded function in TypeScript?

Trying to figure out how to overload a function in TypeScript so it can determine the type of arg2 based on the value of arg1. Arg1 has a list of known values.

Here's a rough example of what I'm attempting:

interface CatArgs {legs : number}

interface FishArgs {fins: number}

type CarOrFishArgs = CatArgs | FishArgs;
type Animal = Cat | Fish;

type Type = 'Cat' | 'Fish';

class Cat{
    constructor(args:CatArgs){}
}

class Fish {
    constructor(args:FishArgs){}
}

export declare function getAnimal(type:'Cat', args:CatArgs): Cat;
export declare function getAnimal(type:'Fish', args:FishArgs): Fish;

export function getAnimal(type:Type, args:CarOrFishArgs): Animal {
    switch (type) {
        case 'Cat':
            return new Cat(args as CatArgs);
        case 'Fish':
            return new Fish(args as FishArgs);
    }
}

Encountering an error message stating "Overload signatures must all be ambient or non-ambient". Are these kinds of features supported by TypeScript? What could be the issue here?

Answer №1

When defining overload signatures, there is no need to use the declare keyword:

export function getPet(animalType:'Dog', args:DogArgs): Dog;
export function getPet(animalType:'Bird', args:BirdArgs): Bird;
export function getPet(animalType:AnimalType, args:any): Animal {
    switch (animalType) {
        case 'Dog':
            return new Dog(args as DogArgs);
        case 'Bird':
            return new Bird(args as BirdArgs);
    }
}

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