What is the best way to retrieve information from multiple pages of my REST API?

Recently, I integrated a search engine into my application and now I need to gather all the data available for a particular resource, such as all the posts made by a user.

The response I receive from my API looks something like this:

{
    "count": 2,
    "next": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/resource/?page=2",
    "previous": null,
    "results": [
        {
            "resource_data": "data"
        }
    ]
}

What I aim to achieve is to create a method within my service that will return a promise containing an array comprising data from all pages.

Unfortunately, my understanding of TypeScript and JavaScript is somewhat limited, leaving me unable to devise an elegant solution.

The resolution:

Following the recommendation provided in the selected answer, I have crafted the following code snippet to be included in my service:

    getAllMDPosts(): Observable<MDPost[]> {
        return this.getRecursivelyMDPosts(`${environment.apiUrl}/mdposts/`);
    }

    private getRecursivelyMDPosts(url: string, results?: MDPost[]): Observable<MDPost[]> {
        if (results === undefined) {
            results = [];
        }
        return this.http.get(url).pipe(
            switchMap(response => {
                    if (response.next) {
                        return this.getRecursivelyMDPosts(response.next, results.concat(response.results));
                    } else {
                        return of(results.concat(response.results));
                    }
            })
        );
    }

While I typically avoid ternary operators, opting instead to incorporate more detailed conditionals, I still find myself needing to adjust them nonetheless.

Answer №1

Continue switching maps to the next page until there are no more pages left

RetrieveDataFromURL(url: string, results?: dataType[]): Observable<dataType[]> {
   return this.http.get(url).pipe(
     switchMap(response) {
       return response.next ?
         this.RetrieveDataFromURL(response.next, [...results, ...response.results]) : // Fetch the next page
         of([...results, ...response.results]) // Return the results
     }
   )
}

Initiate the initial call with no results

this.yourService.RetrieveDataFromURL('http://127.0.0.1:8000/resource/').subscribe(finalResults => {
  // process the results
});

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