What is the best way to set the generics attribute of an object during initialization?

Below is the code that I have:

class Eventful<T extends string> {
  // ↓ How can I initialize this attribute without TypeScript error?
  private eventMap: Record<T, (args?: any) => void> = ?
}

Alternatively,

class Eventful<T extends string> {
  private eventMap!: Record<T, (args?: any) => void>

  constructor() {
    this.eventMap = ?
  }
}

What should I do in this case? Thank you.

I attempted to initialize the attribute with:

function addEvent(key: T, handler: (args?: any) => void>) {
  this.eventMap = {
    [key]: [] as EventHandler[]
  }
}

However, this also results in a TypeScript error (ts(2322)) in Visual Studio Code.

Answer №1

In my opinion, when declaring the type, it is advisable to utilize the as keyword to avoid redundant type declarations:

class Eventful<T extends string> {
    private eventMap = {} as Record<T, ((args?: any) => void)[]>;
}

Furthermore, it should be noted that this should be a Record consisting of strings mapped to arrays of functions. This way, you can easily employ push to incorporate the handler in the addEvent method:

    addEvent(key: T, handler: (args?: any) => void) {
        if (!(key in this.eventMap)) this.eventMap[key] = [];

        this.eventMap[key].push(handler);
    }

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