What is the best way to simulate an observable variable in a unit test?

I am currently in the process of learning how to write unit tests. The following code snippet is part of the coursework that I am studying:

  #spec.ts
  ...
  beforeEach(waitForAsync(() => {
    const coursesServiceSpy = jasmine.createSpyObj("CoursesService", [
      "findAllCourses",
    ]);

    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      imports: [CoursesModule, NoopAnimationsModule, HttpClientTestingModule],
      providers: [{ provide: CoursesService, useValue: coursesServiceSpy }],
    })
      .compileComponents()
      .then(() => {
        fixture = TestBed.createComponent(HomeComponent);
        component = fixture.componentInstance;
        el = fixture.debugElement;
        coursesService = TestBed.inject(CoursesService);
      });
  }));
  ...
  it("should display data from service", () => {
    coursesService.findAllCourses.and.returnValue(of(fake data));

    fixture.detectChanges();

    // test code implementation goes here
  });
  #component.ts
  reloadCourses() {
    const courses$ = this.coursesService.findAllCourses();
  }

My challenge lies in using component-store to manage the state, as it does not return any value after calling the effect.

  # my component
  
  constructor(
    private store: StoreService
  ) {}

  ...

  viewModel$ = this.store.viewModel$;

  // triggering the effect to update data
  this.store.initCourses();

In my template, I directly display data from the component-store.

  # my template
  <ng-container *ngIf="viewModel$ | async as viewModel">

I'm struggling with faking a response from the component-store and notifying my component when changes occur. My aim is to assign a value to viewModel$, which is an Observable. Any guidance or alternative solutions would be greatly appreciated!

If additional information is required for clarification, please feel free to ask. Thank you in advance!

Answer №1

If you are dealing with a service like StoreService, it is important to mock it in a similar way as CoursesService was mocked in your previous class.

Consider trying the following approach:

let storeServicesSpy: jasmine.SpyObj<StoreService>;
// Mock the behavior subject based on how the data should be.
// An empty object is provided as an example here.
const mockViewModel$ = new BehaviorSubject<any>({});

beforeEach(waitForAsync(() => {
  // Create a spy object
  // The first string argument is not required but can be used for debugging purposes.
  // The second array argument lists the public methods to be mocked.
  // The third object argument includes instance variables to mock.
  storeServiceSpy = jasmine.createSpyObj<StoreService>('StoreService', ['initCourses'], { viewModel$: mockViewModel$ });
}));

  TestBed.configureTestingModule({
     ...
     // Use our mock when the component requests the StoreService
     providers: [{ provide: StoreService, useValue: storeServiceSpy }],
     ...
  }).compileComponents();

You can then call

mockViewModel$.next({/* add new data here */ });
to update viewModel$ with fresh information.

To delve deeper into testing techniques, check out this resource: .

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

Guide to creating unit tests using Mocha, JsDom, and Angular

I am currently working on setting up a unit test project using Mocha and Angular. In order to execute it in the console with jUnit report for Jenkins, I have included JsDom in my project. However, I am facing an issue with loading my Angular application. ...

Tips for utilizing the forEach method in Angular 2 without relying on ngFor?

I recently started learning Angular 2 and I am trying to figure out how to access array details using a forEach loop and apply certain conditions on it. Once I make the necessary changes, I want to display this data using ngFor. In Angular 1, this was ea ...

Developing an asynchronous function to retrieve data from an external API utilizing Await/Async strategy

Currently, there is a method under development that retrieves a value from the API. What steps are needed to properly integrate Async/Await functionality into this process? fetchAccountById(){ let accountName; this.accountService.fetchDa ...

Reacting like sticky bottoms and tops

I'm working on a react/tailwind project that involves a component I want to be fixed at both the top and bottom of the screen. In simpler terms, there's an element that I need to always stay visible even when the user scrolls up or down the page ...

Angular: Template parsing errors: Parser Error: Unexpected token "=" at column

I've been working on an Angular app created with Angular CLI and encountered unexpected token errors with the new template parser. The error messages from Angular look like this: **ERROR in Template parse errors**: Parser Error: Unexpected token ) a ...

Different combinations of fields in Typescript types

Take a look at this defined type: type MyType = | { a: number } | { b: number } | { c: number } | ({ b: number } & { c: number }); The goal is to prevent the combination of 'a' with either 'b' or 'c'. const o1: ...

Higher-Order Component integrated with HTMLElement

Check out this complex code snippet I created: export type AdvancedHoverElementProps<TElement extends HTMLElement> = React.HTMLProps<TElement> & { hoverDuration: number, onHoverChanged: (isHovering: boolean) => void }; export ...

Ensure that the slide numbers are not displayed at the top of the Angular Bootstrap Carousel when using ng carousal

I am currently implementing the Angular Bootstrap Carousel for image slides on my website's homepage, but I am facing an issue where it always displays the text: "Slide 1 of 4". https://i.sstatic.net/atbDZ.png Despite trying multiple solutions, I ha ...

Accessing dynamic data beyond the subscribe method function

Having some trouble creating a function that retrieves an object from a service using an external API. I'm struggling to get it functioning properly. FetchMatchInfo (matchId : number): Match { let retrievedMatch: Match; this.matchService.Ge ...

The ngx-datatable is returning an error message stating that it cannot read the property 'indexes' of an undefined

In my project, I am using ngx-datatable version 15.0.2 and Angular version 8.1.0. Recently, I encountered the following error: ngx-logger.js:852 2019-07-30T15:04:42.930Z ERROR [main.js:4696] TypeError: Cannot read property 'indexes' of unde ...

Running a test suite using the unittest.main method is a simple and efficient way to

Similar Question: Python unittest - invoke unittest.main() with a custom TestSuite I'm facing a challenge where I have created a testsuite like this: suite = unittest.TestSuite() suite.addTest(module1.MyTest("test_simple")) suite.addTest(module2 ...

`How can I eliminate all duplicate entries from an array of objects in Angular?`

arr = new Array(); arr.push({place:"1",name:"true"}); arr.push({place:"1",name:"false"}); arr.push({place:"2",name:"false"}); arr.push({place:"2",name:"false"}); arr.push({place:"3",name:"false"}); arr.push({place:"3",name:"true"}); I'm curious about ...

Module 'bcryptjs' could not be located

Recently, I added the @types/bcryptjs package to my Node.js project. Initially, there were no issues with importing it. However, when I attempted to use it in my code by including the line: console.log(bcrypt.hashSync(req.body.password)) I encountered an ...

Maintain Angular Dropdown Menu Open Across Page Refresh

I am currently working on an HTML/Typescript view that is connected to a SQL Database. Whenever there are changes made to the database, the entire webpage reloads. The issue we are facing is that we have dropdown menus on the page that clients want to rema ...

Unable to retrieve any response data in Angular 2

I'm having trouble retrieving the response from my API. Despite being able to do so with PostMan, my variable "this.data" remains null. I've experimented with various approaches to no avail. Any assistance would be greatly appreciated. The method ...

Changing a table cell's value when a button is clicked using Angular

I'm working with a bootstrap table that includes a button and a textbox above it. After entering a number in the textbox and clicking the generate button, I need to update the "Bill Amount" column for each row with the value from the textbox. How can ...

Exploring the zoom functionality and tooltip features of Area Range charts in Highcharts

I need help with a couple of things on the high charts area range chart: I am trying to enable zooming into the y-axis of the chart, but I am facing difficulties. Can anyone suggest how this can be achieved? Below is the link to my jsfiddle with the sam ...

Retrieve an item from an array using a Select component

Is there a way to retrieve the complete object representation of an item from a list in React? Currently, when I select an item and call handleChangeSelectAuto, the original value from useState is returned instead of the entire object. How can I ensure tha ...

Arranging Select Dropdown Options in a Specific Order using Angular 7 and Typescript

My select dropdown is populated dynamically with options fetched from a service using *ngFor. I am looking to customize the order of these options. Can this be achieved through Angular code? The array structure is as follows: console.log(this.paymentTyp ...

Building Silent Authentication in React Native with the help of Auth0: A Step-by-Step Guide

I am currently working on my first React Native app, and I have integrated Auth0 for authentication purposes. My goal is to implement silent authentication using refresh tokens. So far, I have attempted to use the checkSession() method but encountered an ...