What is the best way to transfer attributes from a nested component to its parent in Angular 10?

Within my parent component, I have a {{title}} and a {{subtitle}} that should dynamically change based on the title and subtitle of my children components. These children are rendered inside a router-outlet, with each child providing its own unique title and subtitle. I have tried multiple approaches but have yet to find a successful solution. Thank you in advance for any assistance. Parent Component HTML:

{{view_titular.title}} {{view_titular.subtitle}}

<div><router-outlet></router-outlet></div>//This is where my different children will be loaded!

Children Component TypeScript:

export class ChildrenComponent implements OnInit {
data: titular = { title: 'children\'s title', subtitle: 'children subtitle' }

I hope this explanation helps clarify things.

Answer №1

If you're not using a child selector, it's advisable to establish a common service between the parent and child components.

common.service.ts

public data = new Subject<any>();

child.component.ts

this.commonService.data.next({
    title: 'Title',
    subTitle: 'Sub Title'
});

parent.component.ts

title = '';
subTitle = '';
constructor(private commonService: CommonService) {
    commonService.data.subscribe(data => {
       this.title = data.title;
       this.subTitle = data.subTitle;
    });
}

To resolve the ExpressionChangedAfterItHasBeenCheckedError error, you can choose from either of the following 2 solutions.

1

setTimeout(() => {
    commonService.data.subscribe(data => {
       this.title = data.title;
       this.subTitle = data.subTitle;
    });
});

2

   commonService.data.pipe(
      delay(0),
      tap((data) => {
         this.title = data.title;
         this.subTitle = data.subTitle;
      })
  ).subscribe();

Answer №2

Take a look at this link for a detailed explanation on sharing data between Angular components: Click here

Answer №3

Utilize EventEmitter for data sharing

In the child component's .ts file.

@Output() childEvent = new EventEmitter<any>();
  constructor() { }

  sendData() {
    this.childEvent.emit({title,subTitle});
  }

In the parent .html file

<app-child (childEvent)="receiveData($event)"></app-child>

In the parent .ts file

receiveData($event) {
    this.title= $event.title;
this.subTitle= $event.subTitle;
  }

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