What is the correct location for storing .html, .css, and other files in a project involving Typescript, Angular 2, and ASP.Net Core 1.0?

When following a Typescript tutorial to create an ASP.Net Core application (with or without Angular 2), it is recommended to set up a folder called Scripts and use gulp tasks to selectively copy only the .js files to the wwwroot folder during the build process.

This approach makes sense, but what about the other file types that Angular 2 can utilize, such as .html, .css, and more? There seem to be two common methods for handling these files:

  1. Adding them directly to the wwwroot folder.

    • Pros: no need for additional gulp tasks to handle static files.

    • Cons: duplication of folder structure and extra operations like copying and renaming files will be necessary.

  2. Keeping these files in the Scripts folder outside of wwwroot (consider renaming it to something like Source).

    • Pros: eliminates duplication and keeps all files in one location.

    • Cons: will require manual copying of files to the wwwroot folder using gulp tasks.

In scenario 2, the wwwroot folder essentially acts as a sort of 'bin' directory for a regular application.

Is there any official guidance or advice available on this topic? I have not been able to locate any resources to serve as a reference point.

Answer №1

Typically, method 2 is commonly used by individuals, but many (including myself) prefer to name the folder "app" instead of "source" or "scripts" and transfer them using gulp.

One rationale for this approach is the ability to exclude the wwwroot folder from source control management. Additionally, during production, it is necessary to bundle files (html, css, and resulting *.js files), causing the contents of the wwwroot folder to differ based on whether you are developing or deploying the project.

Given that the content within this folder will frequently change with each build/bundling process and may produce large, minified files, it is not ideal for source control as it makes creating diffs for minified/uglified/concated files challenging or even impossible.

Specifically for Angular, it is preferable to store the *.html, *.ts, *.js, and *.css files related to components in a single location or subfolder. Visual Studio conveniently groups these files together (e.g. sample.component.html, sample.component.ts, sample.component.css, and sample.component.js will be grouped and expandable by clicking the small triangle next to the grouped name). This setup works well for bundling as angular2 css/template can utilize component relative paths when utilizing a module loader (which is recommended!).

Answer №2

I don't find gulp to be a useful tool, so I avoid using it in my template (ng2+material+asp.net core). However, it's important to remember to run "npm start" to compile any ng2 changes before running "dotnet run".

If you're interested, here is the solution template I recommend trying: https://github.com/Longfld/ASPNETCoreAngular2

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