What is the most effective method for distributing TypeScript functions that are used by services and span multiple components?

I have a set of TypeScript functions that are currently scattered across components. These functions are being duplicated unnecessarily, and I am looking for a way to centralize them so all components can access them without redundancies.

Since these functions utilize services like httpClient, what would be the best approach to consolidate them into one centralized location?

Here is my proposed solution using a service:

1. Run the command: ng g s javascript-library

2. Go to app.module.ts and import the service

3. Import { JavascriptLibraryService } from './services/javascript-library.service';

4. Add it to the providers array in app.module.ts:
  providers: [
    JavascriptLibraryService
  ],

5. Add the following code to services/javascript-library.service.ts:

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';

@Injectable()
export class JavascriptLibraryService {

  constructor() { }

  blp_test(input) {
    return 'Hello from Library Service';
  }

}


6. Navigate to the component where the function will be used, import the service, and perform dependency injection
(Example in my-component.ts)

6a. Import { JavascriptLibraryService } from './../../services/javascript-library.service';

6b. Perform dependency injection
constructor(
      private javascriptLibraryService: JavascriptLibraryService,
      ) {
  }


7. Finally, try to use the function within the component!

ngOnInit(): void {

    this.javascriptLibraryService.blp_test(); // Successful execution

}  

Answer №1

Here are a few different approaches you can take:

  • Create an abstract class with exposed methods and abstract properties for shared props.
  • Consider using a service, like Golu Tiwari suggested.
  • You could also simply place the code in /shared/functions/fancy-file.ts and import the functions as needed.

The best choice depends on your specific use case. :)

UPDATE: Based on the feedback provided in the comments, it seems that implementing an abstract class would be the most suitable solution. Take a look at this example:

In this example, there is an abstract class (TestImpl) with two shared abstract variables. These variables must be defined in your components without any initial values. Any functions marked as protected or public can then be accessed by all components that extend this class. I hope this explanation clarifies things for you!

Answer №2

Create an Angular service to handle these functions and add it to the providers in your app module. This will allow you to easily utilize these functions in all of your components.

Answer №3

Here are a few options to consider:


One option is to create a shared module that includes all common functions, classes, constants, and more.

// common/DateHelper.ts
export default class DateHelper {
  static someHelperFunction(date) {...}
  static otherHelperFunction() {...}
}

You can then import this module into your component like this:

import DateHelper from 'common/DateHelper';

To make importing with absolute paths possible, you may need to set up some Typescript compiler options. Additional information can be found in this blog post.


Another approach is to create several common angular services like this:

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';

@Injectable()
export class SomeService {
}

If you are using typescript for both backend and frontend and anticipate reusing code between them, you could also consider creating a common module with its own package.json. This would allow you to reuse code across multiple microservices.

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