What is the most effective way to code and define a MatSelect's MatSelectTrigger using programming techniques?

How can I programmatically set the MatSelectTrigger template for a MatSelect instance using the provided reference? The documentation mentions a settable customTrigger property, but information on the MatSelectTrigger class or how to create one dynamically is lacking.

I aim to create a directive that can dynamically set up a <mat-select-trigger> component on a MatSelect to avoid repetitive code.

Currently, I am manually manipulating the DOM during the selectionChange event, which is not ideal and prone to errors.

Is there an official and reliable way, within a directive and with access to a MatSelect reference, to provide it with a dynamic trigger template?

Thank you!

Answer №1

There is a customizable customTrigger property available, but I have not been able to locate any documentation regarding the MatSelectTrigger class or how to dynamically generate one.

customTrigger cannot be set directly as it is of type @ContentChild. This means that the mat-select requires content projection of type MatSelectTrigger.

The code snippet below is extracted from the source file:

 @ContentChild(MAT_SELECT_TRIGGER) customTrigger: MatSelectTrigger;

Solution

In order to dynamically provide a different template for the mat-select-trigger, you will need to create a wrapper component like so:

mat-select-wrapper.component.html

<mat-form-field>
  <mat-label>Toppings</mat-label>

  <mat-select [formControl]="toppings" multiple>

    <mat-select-trigger>
      <!-- NOTE: We inject triggerTemplate into mat-select-trigger -->
      <ng-container *ngTemplateOutlet="triggerTemplate"></ng-container>
    </mat-select-trigger>

    <mat-option *ngFor="let topping of toppingList" 
                [value]="topping">{{topping}}
    </mat-option>

  </mat-select>
</mat-form-field>

mat-select-wrapper.component.ts

import {Component, Input, TemplateRef} from '@angular/core';
import {FormControl} from '@angular/forms';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-mat-select-wrapper',
  templateUrl: 'mat-select-wrapper.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['mat-select-wrapper.component.css'],
})
export class MatSelectWrapperComponent {

  // Accept a custom template externally and display it.
  @Input()
  public triggerTemplate: TemplateRef<any>;

  public toppings = new FormControl();

  public toppingList = ['Extra cheese', 'Mushroom', 'Onion'];
}

Parent component utilizing the wrapper

<app-mat-select-wrapper [triggerTemplate]="myTemplate"></app-mat-select-wrapper>

<ng-template #myTemplate>
  Hello! You can include any HTML content here.
</ng-template>

You may need to incorporate additional @Input fields in order to pass various values through the wrapper and onto the actual mat-select element. For instance, the toppingList utilized by the mat-option.

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