What is the process for accessing the value of a property within the parent's generic type using a key?

Describing this concept can be somewhat challenging, so I'll just present the code instead:

type FormFields = {
  email: string;
  count: number;
};

type FieldMap<T extends Record<string, unknown>> = Record<
  keyof T,
  FieldMapping<T>
>;

interface FieldMapping<Values extends Record<string, unknown>> {
  label: string;
  initialValue: Values[keyof Values];
}

const formDetails: FieldMap<FormFields> = {
  email: {
    label: "Email",
    initialValue: "", // should enforce string here
  },
  count: {
    label: "Count",
    initialValue: "test", // string should not be allowed here - should enforce number
  },
};

Is there a way to ensure that the initialValue parameter adheres to the typings specified in the FormFields based on the key? The issue seems to lie with

initialValue: Values[keyof Values]
- but the solution eludes me.

Answer №1

After some experimenting, I made a breakthrough! It turns out you can actually use the key as a type in typescript. I updated the FieldMap like this and adjusted the FieldMapping generic:

export type FieldMap<T extends Record<string, unknown>> = {
  [key in StringKeys<T>]: FieldMapping<T[key]>;
};

interface FieldMapping<T extends unknown> {
  label: string;
  initialValue: T;
}

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