What is the process of specifying mapped types for function return types in TypeScript version 4.5.4?

Previously, in typescript 4.4.4, this code compiled successfully:

/**
 * type to get only those properties that are functions
 */
type FunctionProperties<T> = {
  [P in keyof T]: T[P] extends (...args: any) => any ? P : never;
}[keyof T];

type ReturnTypeOfMethod<T, K extends FunctionProperties<T>> = ReturnType<T[K]>;

see Playground 4.4.4 example

However, the same code now fails to compile in typescript 4.5.4 - see Playground 4.5.4 example

Type 'T[K]' does not satisfy the constraint '(...args: any) => any'.
  Type 'T[FunctionProperties<T>]' is not assignable to type '(...args: any) => any'.
    Type 'T[T[keyof T] extends (...args: any) => any ? keyof T : never]' is not assignable to type '(...args: any) => any'.
      Type 'T[keyof T]' is not assignable to type '(...args: any) => any'.
        Type 'T[string] | T[number] | T[symbol]' is not assignable to type '(...args: any) => any'.
          Type 'T[string]' is not assignable to type '(...args: any) => any'.

It is interesting to note that the ReturnTypeNumber type still reflects the correct type (number in this case).
Do you have any thoughts on why this code no longer works or suggestions on how to resolve it without using @ts-ignore as a solution?

Answer №1

This code may seem lengthy because it requires repeating the condition, however, it effectively prevents the error from occurring.

type ReturnTypeOfMethod<T, K extends FunctionProperties<T>> =
  T[K] extends (...args: any) => any ? ReturnType<T[K]> : never;

Answer №2

It turns out that a significant change was documented in version 4.5, as mentioned in a post about TypeScript 4.5 restrictions on assignability to conditional types:

Effective immediately, TypeScript no longer permits types to be assigned to conditional types using infer, or to distributive conditional types. This adjustment was made to address performance issues that frequently arose in previous implementations. Additional details can be found on the corresponding GitHub page.

Therefore, it is necessary to utilize the more detailed version recommended in Stonehearts answer

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