What is the proper way to import the Database class from BetterSqlite3 in a TypeScript project?

I am currently working on code that utilizes better-sqlite3 and my goal is to convert it to typescript.

The original javascript code includes the following relevant sections:

import Database from "better-sqlite3";

/**
 * @param {string} filename
 * @return {Database}
 */
function openDb(filename)
{
    let db;
    db = new Database(/* some arguments */);
    // some initialization
    return db;
}

Once I transferred the code into a .ts file and added types, this is how it appeared:

import Database from "better-sqlite3";

function openDb(filename: string) : Database
{
    let db : Database;
    db = new Database(/* some arguments */);
    // some initialization
    return db;
}

An error

TS2709: Cannot use namespace 'Database' as a type.
occurs in all instances where the Database symbol is used as a type.

If I utilize typescript 3.8's import type, then the error flips: I can now use the symbol as a type, but not as a constructor.

Is there any way to import this symbol in a manner that typescript recognizes it BOTH as a constructor AND as a type? Is there a solution that will allow me to convey in code the intuitive thought process of "I invoke new Something() to create a Something and then I return that Something", rather than the complicated flow of thought "I invoke new Something() to create a SomethingUnderADifferentName and then I return that SomethingUnderADifferentName"?

Answer №1

For seamless functionality, make sure to pair this code snippet with the esModuleInterop compiler setting:

// app.js

import DatabaseConstructor, {Database} from "better-sqlite3";

function connectToDb(filename: string): Database {
    let db: Database = new DatabaseConstructor('/tmp/sqlite.db');
    // Additional setup
    return db;
}

If executed as shown below, no issues will arise:

$ tsc --strict --esModuleInterop app.js

Answer №2

Give this a shot:

import Database, {Database as DbType} from 'better-sqlite3';
function establishConnection(filename: string) : DbType
{
    let db : Database;
    db = new Database(/* provide arguments */);
    // carry out some initialization steps
    return db;
}

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