What is the reason behind functions evaluating to true in TypeScript?

Lately, I decided to delve into the world of TypeScript. I am intrigued by the fact that the following code snippet seems to work without any issues in this language:

function f(): boolean {
    return false;
}

if ( f ) {
    performSomeAction();
} 

Despite what many programmers would consider a typo (missing call parentheses for the function) and likely rewrite it like this:

if( f() ){
    performSomeAction();
}

Is there actually a practical reason for a function object to evaluate to true? Or is it simply a loophole that makes the code more susceptible to errors?

[SOLUTION] To prevent such mishaps, one can adjust their coding style. By using "===" for strict equality checks in conditional statements, the first example will result in a TypeScript compiler error stating: "Operator '===' cannot be applied to types '() => boolean' and 'boolean'".

Answer №1

Is there a practical reason for an evaluation function object to be true?

The main advantage is that it allows you to verify the existence of these functions.

For instance, in a JavaScript library with optional plugins that can implement functions, you can check if a plugin has implemented a specific function and then utilize it accordingly.

Whether this approach is considered best practice is subjective, but it is supported in both JavaScript and TypeScript.

You can also adjust your coding style to catch potential errors like this.

By using `===`, which performs a "strict" equality comparison checking not only values but also their types, you can prevent mistakes such as `if( f === true )` leading to a type mismatch error message like "Operator '===' cannot be applied to types '() => boolean' and 'boolean'".

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