What is the reason for TypeScript not taking into account changes made to local variables within array callbacks?

Specifically,

function foo(a: number[]) : number {
  let result = false;
  a.forEach((x) => {
    if (x === 5) {
      result = true;
    }
  });
  // TypeScript warns that 'result' always returns false
  if (result === true) {
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}

In this scenario, TypeScript does not recognize that 'result' can actually be true due to the assignment inside the callback function. You can experiment with it in this playground link

You could potentially restructure the code using 'Array#some', but in certain cases like when using 'map' to generate a result, it might be more efficient to avoid an additional iteration over the array just to set a flag.

Is there any way to improve the recognition of whether the callback function has been executed?

Answer â„–1

The manipulation of the variable result is happening within a separate blocked scope, specifically in the foreach callback.

TypeScript lacks awareness of when this callback will be executed, as it hinges on the function's implementation.

A historical unresolved suggestion exists to enhance the compiler's comprehension of immediately-invoked functions, which can be found here.

In cases where the array size is not exceptionally large, prioritizing readability over premature optimization is recommended, such as using both map and some.

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