What is the reason that specifying the type of function parameters does not result in conversion being

Seeking clarity here. I have a TypeScript function (using version 1.7) that is linked to the change event of a select dropdown in HTML:

    toggleWorker(stsID: number): void {
    // get status object by selected status ID
    let cStatus: Status = this.stsList.filter((s: Status) => s.StatusID === stsID)[0];
    // if status requires a worker to be assigned then toggle requireWorker
    if (cStatus.RequireWorker) {
        this.requireWorker = true;
    } else if (!cStatus.RequireWorker) {
        this.requireWorker = false;
    }
}

HTML declaration:

   <div class="large-3 columns">
       <label >Trade Status
           <select id="StatusID" 
               [(ngModel)]="currentTrade.StatusID"
               [ngFormControl]="shiftForm.controls['StatusID']"
               (change)="toggleWorker($event.target.value)" >
               <option *ngFor="#sts of stsList" value="{{sts.StatusID}}"
                  >{{sts.Title}}</option>
           </select>
       </label> 
   </div>

Class of the status object:

export class Status {

StatusID: number;
PortalID: number;
Title: string;
Code: string;
RequireWorker: boolean;

constructor(obj?: any) {
    this.StatusID = obj && obj.StatusID || 0;
    this.PortalID = obj && obj.PortalID || 0; 
    this.Title = obj && obj.Title || null;
    this.Code = obj && obj.Code || null;
    this.RequireWorker = obj && obj.RequireWorker || false;
}

I have a sample fiddle where this works perfectly.

However, when I attempted to implement this in my Angular2 app, it did not work unless I explicitly converted the type of the function parameter. See below change:

let cStatus: Status = this.stsList.filter((s: Status) => s.StatusID === Number(stsID))[0];

QUESTION: Can someone explain what is happening here? Is the type declaration of the function parameter solely for internal type checking, or does it also perform a conversion to that type?

Hope that's clear.

Thanks

Answer №1

It should be noted that types in programming are primarily used for static type checking, rather than conversion processes. In cases where conversion is necessary, it must be done explicitly.

Additionally, there is a concept known as type casting in TypeScript, which allows you to specify the assumed type of a value for type checking purposes, without actually converting the value to that type if it isn't already.

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