What is the role of the "prepare" function in AWS CDK constructs?

TL;DR: What is the role and purpose of the prepare(): void method in AWS CDK's Construct class? When and how should it be utilized or avoided?


The information provided about prepare() states:

prepare() function is called after child constructs have been prepared.

Note that this feature is advanced - only proceed if you fully grasp the consequences.

... yet, the exact "consequences" are not explicitly outlined.


Based on my observation of certain AWS CDK projects (like this one), the internal arrangement of constructs and stacks seems to be predominantly set up within the constructor() function (here's a typical example).

I personally find this approach less than ideal for class usage, but I struggled to identify an alternative method of organizing stacks and constructs until I encountered the prepare() function and its indication ("...will be called after child constructs have been prepared"). My assumption was that it might be intended for usage like this:

export class SomeStack extends AWS.Stack {
  prepare() {
    // add constructs
    // define permissions
    // essentially, perform all tasks done in `constructor()` here: https://github.com/aws-samples/aws-cdk-examples/blob/master/typescript/api-cors-lambda-crud-dynamodb/index.ts
  }
}

... although this interpretation doesn't seem to align perfectly with the wording "perform final modifications" as described in the method.

Answer №1

I received a response from a contributor of aws-cdk, highlighting that the prepare() method is deprecated and will soon be removed.

The implication of this change is that any constructs added during the execution of this method will not undergo preparation. Therefore, it is advised not to include constructs that rely on this process.

prepare() was intended as a last resort method for constructs to adjust their state before rendering in specific conditions.

With its deprecation and imminent removal in v2, it is recommended not to depend on it.

In terms of structuring code within constructors, the suggestion was to consider inner construct definitions as part of the initialization process of the parent construct:

While there may be reluctance to perform extensive tasks within the constructor, viewing construct definitions as declarations leading to an initialized object can be helpful (e.g., ensuring a Stack definitively contains a Table). This way, the compiler can verify assignments made within the constructor for subsequent program reliability.

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