What methods can be used to prompt TypeScript to analyze varied typing scenarios individually instead of combining them?

Looking at the following code:

enum ActionName {
  BUMP = "BUMP",
  CLAP = "CLAP",
  INSPECT = "INSPECT",
  RUN = "RUN",
  TALK = "TALK",
  WALK = "WALK",
  WAVE = "WAVE",
}
export enum ActionState {
  INACTIVE,
  MAP_ACTIVE,
  UI_ACTIVE,
  ENDED,
}
type TactionContext = "action" | "communication" | "reaction";

type Taction = {
  action: ActionName.BUMP;
  communication: ActionName.INSPECT | ActionName.TALK;
  reaction: ActionName.CLAP | ActionName.WAVE;
};

export type Tanimate<T> = (args: {
  name: T;
  onEnd?: () => void; 
}) => void;

interface IactionContextVar<K extends TactionContext> {
  name: Taction[K];
  animate?: Tanimate<Taction[K]>;
  state: ActionState;
}

export interface IplayerActionVar {
  action: IactionContextVar<"action"> | null;
  communication: IactionContextVar<"communication"> | null;
  reaction: IactionContextVar<"reaction">;
}

export type Tregistered = {
  [C in TactionContext]: Map<string, IactionContextVar<C>>;
};
const registered: Tregistered = {
  action: new Map(),
  communication: new Map(),
  reaction: new Map(),
};

type Tregister = <T extends TactionContext>(args: {
  context: T;
  id: string;
  data: Omit<IactionContextVar<T>, "state">;
}) => void;
export const register: Tregister = ({ context, id, data }) => {
  registered[context].set(id, {
    ...data,
    state: ActionState.INACTIVE, <== TS-ERROR !
  });
};

When attempting to register a new action in my registered object, I encounter an error

type ActionState is not assignable to type 'never'
.

The TypeScript error message is as follows:

[tsserver 2345] [E] Argument of type 'IactionContextVar' is not assignable to parameter of type 'never'. The intersection 'IactionContextVar<"action"> & IactionContextVar<"communication"> & IactionContextVar<"reaction">' was reduced to 'never' because property 'name' has conflicting types in some constituents.

I'm trying to properly type the calls to register based on the specific context (e.g., for a "TALK" action, it should be under the "communication" context).

The current workaround involves duplicating the function code three times:


type Tregister <T extends TactionContext>= (args: {
  context: T;
  id: string;
  data: Omit<IactionContextVar<T>, "state">;
}) => void;
export const registerAction: Tregister<"action"> = ({ context, id, data }) => {
  registered[context].set(id, {
    ...data,
    state: ActionState.INACTIVE,
  });
};
export const registerCommunication: Tregister<"communication"> = ({ context, id, data }) => {
  registered[context].set(id, {
    ...data,
    state: ActionState.INACTIVE,
  });
}
export const registerReaction: Tregister<"reaction"> = ({context, id, data}) => {
  registered[context].set(id, {
    ...data,
    state: ActionState.INACTIVE,
  });
};

I would like TypeScript to recognize the three distinct scenarios here and avoid amalgamating different types into an intersection. Is there a way to achieve this?

Answer №1

I believe this solution could work for your specific case. The main change is to define name: keyof Taction instead of utilizing a generic in that scenario.

enum ActionName {
  BUMP = "BUMP",
  CLAP = "CLAP",
  INSPECT = "INSPECT",
  RUN = "RUN",
  TALK = "TALK",
  WALK = "WALK",
  WAVE = "WAVE",
}
export enum ActionState {
  INACTIVE,
  MAP_ACTIVE,
  UI_ACTIVE,
  ENDED,
}
type TactionContext = "action" | "communication" | "reaction";

type Taction = {
  action: ActionName.BUMP;
  communication: ActionName.INSPECT | ActionName.TALK;
  reaction: ActionName.CLAP | ActionName.WAVE;
};

interface IactionContextVar {
  name: keyof Taction;
  state: ActionState;
}

export interface IplayerActionVar {
  action: IactionContextVar | null;
  communication: IactionContextVar | null;
  reaction: IactionContextVar;
}

export type Tregistered = {
  [C in TactionContext]: Map<string, IactionContextVar>;
};
const registered: Tregistered = {
  action: new Map(),
  communication: new Map(),
  reaction: new Map(),
};

type Tregister = <T extends TactionContext>(args: {
  context: T;
  id: string;
  data: Omit<IactionContextVar, "state">;
}) => void;
export const register: Tregister = ({ context, id, data }) => {
  registered[context].set(id, {
    ...data,
    state: ActionState.INACTIVE
  });
};

You can test it out using the TypeScript Playground

Update after question was edited: Achieving perfect type safety proved challenging, but introducing

animate?: Tanimate<keyof Taction>;
comes close (allowing for different actions for name and animate). To address this, either refrain from doing so or implement a runtime check as a potential solution.

export type Tanimate<T> = (args: {
  name: T;
  onEnd?: () => void; 
}) => void;

interface IactionContextVar {
  name: keyof Taction;
  animate?: Tanimate<keyof Taction>;
  state: ActionState;
}

Updated TypeScript playground after edit

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