What methods can I use to analyze the integrity of the data's structure?

Currently working on an API using NestJS and typeorm. I am in need of a way to verify the format of the data being returned to clients who make requests to it.

For instance, when accessing the /players route, I expect the data to have a specific structure like so (represented in TypeScript):

[
    {
        id: number,
        name: string,
        hasCats: boolean, // optional
        birthday: date-time,
        team: {
            id: number,
            name: string
        }
    },
    ...
]

I haven't come across any tool that can validate whether the data matches this expected structure. As a workaround, I've had to create my own function. To define the pattern, I utilize the documentation data generated as JSON by Swagger at the /api-json endpoint.

Are there any tools available for testing data structure conformity?

Answer №1

Instead of relying on another external library, you have the option to utilize jest's any matcher to validate the structure of an object:

results.forEach(result => expect(result).toEqual({
      id: expect.any(Number),
      name: expect.any(String),
      date: expect.any(Date)
    }),
  ));

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