What sets apart including a service in the constructor compared to declaring it as a provider in a component?

How does declaring a service in a component differ when done as a provider versus in the constructor?

When declared as a provider:

@Component({
  ...
  providers: [MyService]})

Versus being declared in the constructor:

constructor(private myService: MyService) {
    ...
}

Is there a recommended approach between the two methods?

Answer №1

At the component level, registering a provider results in a new instance of the service being created with each new instance of that component.

However, when you provide the service at the root level, Angular generates a single shared instance of MyService and injects it into any requesting class.

Including the provider in the @Injectable() metadata also enables Angular to optimize the application by excluding the service from the compiled app if not used.

@Injectable({ providedIn: 'root' })

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