What steps can be taken to troubleshoot the error message "InjectionToken angularfire2.app.options! not found" during testing of Firestore in Angular?

During my Angular test, I encountered an issue with a component and a service that utilizes Firestore. Here is the error message from my ItemService: NullInjectorError: R3InjectorError(DynamicTestModule)[ItemService -> AngularFirestore -> InjectionToken angularfire2.app.options -> InjectionToken angularfire2.app.options]: NullInjectorError: No provider for InjectionToken angularfire2.app.options!

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import {
  AngularFirestore,
  AngularFirestoreCollection,
} from '@angular/fire/firestore';

import { Item } from '../../environments/item';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root',
})
export class ItemService {
  itemsCollection: AngularFirestoreCollection<Item> | undefined;
  items: Observable<Item[]>;
  idField: any;
  itemDoc: any;
  constructor(public afs: AngularFirestore) {
    this.items = this.afs
      .collection<Item>('items')
      .valueChanges({ idField: 'id' });
    this.itemsCollection = this.afs.collection<Item>('items');
  }
}

Here is the content of my app-module.ts file:


import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
import { ReactiveFormsModule } from '@angular/forms';

import { AppRoutingModule } from './app-routing.module';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { environment } from '../environments/environment';
import { AngularFireModule } from '@angular/fire';
import {
  AngularFirestore,
  AngularFirestoreModule,
} from '@angular/fire/firestore';
import { ItemsComponent } from './components/items/items.component';
import { ItemService } from './services/item.service';
import { ItemComponent } from './components/item/item.component';
import { RouterModule } from '@angular/router';
import { NavComponent } from './components/nav/nav.component';
import { CartComponent } from './components/cart/cart.component';
import { CartService } from './services/cart.service';

import { AddItemComponent } from './components/add-item/add-item.component';
import { AngularFireDatabaseModule } from '@angular/fire/database';
@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    AppComponent,
    ItemsComponent,
    ItemComponent,
    NavComponent,
    CartComponent,
    AddItemComponent,
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    AppRoutingModule,
    AngularFirestoreModule,
    AngularFireDatabaseModule,
    AngularFireModule.initializeApp(environment.firebase, 'project2'),
    RouterModule.forRoot([
      { path: '', component: ItemsComponent },
      { path: 'details/:id', component: ItemComponent },
      { path: 'cart', component: CartComponent },
      { path: 'newitem', component: AddItemComponent },
    ]),
    FormsModule,
    ReactiveFormsModule,
  ],
  providers: [CartService, ItemService],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent],
})
export class AppModule {}

Answer №1

I encountered a similar error message but was able to resolve it with the following steps:

Ensure you import the necessary modules in all test directories that utilize Firebase:

import { AngularFireModule } from '@angular/fire/compat';
import { AngularFirestoreModule } from '@angular/fire/compat/firestore';
import { environment } from 'src/environments/environment';

Additionally, make sure to include the following code snippet within your test setup:

  beforeEach(async () => {
    await TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      imports: [
        AngularFireModule.initializeApp(environment.firebaseConfig),
        AngularFirestoreModule
      ],
      declarations: [ LoginComponent ],
      schemas: [ CUSTOM_ELEMENTS_SCHEMA ],
    })
    .compileComponents();
  });

By implementing these changes, I was able to successfully resolve the issue.

Answer №2

To switch things up, you could consider replacing:

AngularFireModule.initializeApp(environment.firebase, 'project2'),
with
AngularFireModule.initializeApp(environment.firebase),

The initializeApp() method now only requires the firebase config due to the transition from angularfire2 to angularFire

According to the AngularFire Quickstart guide, only the firebase configuration is passed as it includes the app name.

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