What steps do I need to take to export my TypeScript declarations to an NPM package?

I have multiple repositories that share similar functionality. I want to export type declarations to an NPM package so I can easily install and use them in my projects.

Within the root directory, there is a folder called /declarations, containing several *.d.ts files with code snippets I want to expose. For example:

// declarations/maps.d.ts

declare interface LatLng {
  lat: number;
  lng: number;
}

declare interface MapMarker {
  id: string;
  position: LatLng;
}

I've searched online for information on this process, but there isn't much available and what I found varies greatly. This has raised some questions for me:

  1. To use these declarations in another project, should I export files with a *.d.ts extension or convert them to *.ts?
  2. If I need to export all files from the declarations folder, do I create an index.d.ts (or possibly index.ts) file?
  3. Do I have to compile the source code into plain JavaScript files using commands like npm run build or rollup before importing it into another project, or can I directly import the source code?
  4. When attempting to export declaration files like maps.d.ts, TypeScript gives an error saying "maps.d.ts is not a module." Does this mean I need to wrap the files in something like:
    declare module 'mapsModule' { export interface (...) }
  5. If not, is a regular
    export interface MapMaker { id: string }
    sufficient?
  6. I know I need to specify the types by adding a "types" property in package.json. Do I also need to indicate the main declaration file within package.json as well, such as:
  7. Should I include another index.ts (or index.d.ts) file in the root directory where I import from /declarations/index.d.ts?

Once I understand this process and have working types, my goal is to publish everything to an NPM package for easy installation everywhere. However, that's a step for later. I realize my questions may not be perfectly articulated and I might confuse terms and functionalities, as I'm still learning about TypeScript. Any guidance or resources you can recommend would be greatly appreciated. Thank you in advance for your help.

Answer №1

After reading a post on How to set up custom global interfaces (.d.ts files) for TypeScript?, including a popular answer by Daniel Tabuenca linked here, I came across some valuable insights:

The concept of "magically available interfaces" or global types is advised against and should mostly be avoided, especially when it comes to modern coding practices. It is recommended not to rely on ambient declaration files (e.g. d.ts files) for your own code. Instead, use plain .ts files to define your interfaces and types.

While this information didn't completely resolve my issue, it did provide me with a helpful indication of what might be causing it.

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