When invoking a callback function that includes a conditional type, TypeScript mandates the inclusion of a parameter that intersects multiple types

There is a function that requires specific arguments, including a callback function that takes an object or an array of objects based on an isArray parameter.

I am attempting to create a new feature.

type Option = {
  name: string
  value: string
}

type FunctionProps<IsArray extends boolean | undefined> = {
  isArray?: IsArray
  callback: IsArray extends false
      ? (options: Option) => void
      : (options: Option[]) => void
}

const func = <T extends boolean | undefined = false>({isArray, callback}: FunctionProps<T>) => {
  const options: Option[] = /* */
  const currentOption: Option = /* */

  if (isArray) {
    callback(options)  // Argument of type 'Option[]' is not assignable to parameter of type 'Option & Option[]'.
  else {
    callback(currentOption)  // Argument of type 'Option' is not assignable to parameter of type 'Option & Option[]'.
  }
}

While everything works correctly when calling func, TypeScript insists on having the types Option & Option[] as arguments when calling the callback function inside func. I can specify the type explicitly by calling

callback(value as Option & Option[])
, but this can be confusing and make it unclear what is happening inside ultimately. Is there a way to define the type more clearly? P.S. Declaring the function type as shown below does not change anything.

type FunctionProps = {
  isArray: false
  callback: (options: Option) => void
} | {
  isArray: true
  callback: (options: Option[]) => void
}

Answer №1

To narrow down callback based on isArray, a discriminated union FunctionProps is necessary. Without this discriminated union, TypeScript will not be able to understand the relationship between the property types.

In this scenario, a more optimal solution would be to define FunctionProps as a discriminated union without using a type parameter:

type FunctionProps = {
    isArray?: false
    callback: (options: Option) => void
} | {
    isArray: true
    callback: (options: Option[]) => void
}

const func =({ isArray, callback }: FunctionProps) => {
    const options: Option[] = null;
    const currentOption: Option = null;

    if (isArray) {
        callback(options);  
    } else {
        callback(currentOption);  
    }
}

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