When trying to access the DOM from another module in nwjs, it appears to be empty

When working with modules in my nwjs application that utilize document, it appears that they are unable to access the DOM of the main page correctly. Below is a simple test demonstrating this issue.

The following files are involved:

package.json

...
"main": "index.html"
...

index.html

<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <title>test</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="container_model_view" class="brd"></div>
    <script>let exports = {};</script>
    <script src="./main.js"></script>
  </body>
</html>

main.ts (compiled into main.js before execution)

import {getEl} from './mod_test';
console.log(document.getElementById("container_model_view"));
console.log(getEl());

mod_test.ts

export function getEl() {
    return document.getElementById("container_model_view");
}

Output:

div#container_model_view.brd    //accessed from main.ts - successful
null                //failed to access from mod_test.ts

I discovered that bundling main.js with rollup or webpack resolves the issue by merging both the main module and 'mod_test' module into one file. However, I am hesitant about this approach due to concerns about its impact on performance, not to mention it seems like an unnecessary additional step in the build process.

Answer №1

It became apparent that the document referencing the main page of the application only exists in browser context, while require() loads modules in node context. It seems there is no method to specify the context in which you want to load your module; it will always default to node. The documentation provides some ways to remain in browser context when loading a module:

Scripts loaded or embedded through traditional web methods, such as using <script> tags or jQuery's $.getScript(), or RequireJS, run in the browser context.

Unfortunately, I encountered challenges trying to utilize any of the above methods natively with TypeScript.

Answer №2

Experiment with blending your environments to interact with DOM elements in a server context:

Add the following line to your package.json file:

"chromium-args": "--mixed-context"

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