When utilizing RxJS, the process of filtering Observable data may not function as expected if the filtering is carried out within a separate function rather than directly within the subscribe

While attempting to filter data from an external source using the RxJS filter on Observables, I encountered an issue where all records were returned instead of just the ones meeting the filtering criteria. This problem occurred when the code was within a library function rather than at the UI level.

To demonstrate the problem, I created a simplified version:

import { Observable, of } from 'rxjs';
import { filter } from 'rxjs/operators';

export interface A {
    name: string;
    age: number;
}

export function Get(Age: number): Observable<A[]> {
    const source: Observable<A[] | null> = of([
      { name: 'Joe', age: 31 }, 
      { name: 'Bob', age: 25 }
    ]);
    console.log(Age)
    return source.pipe(filter((person, index) => person[index].age >= Age));  
}

const example = Get(30).subscribe(val => {
   val.forEach((OneRecord: A) => {
      console.log(OneRecord)
   })
});

Even though the filter should limit the result to one record, it returns both records:

30
>{name: 'Joe', age: 31}
>{name: 'Bob', age: 25}

Interestingly, when I move the subscribe() and console.log into the function, the filtering works as expected. I'm unsure why the filter is not restricting the observable output as intended?

Answer №1

The filter mentioned above will receive the entire persons array as the first parameter, instead of each individual person, since your observable is continuously streaming an array of people (Observable<A[]>).

To effectively filter items out of that list, you must transform the values streamed by the observable to a new value that filters out the non-matching records from the array:

export function FilterByAge(age: number): Observable<A[]> {
    const source: Observable<A[] | null> = of([
        { name: 'Joe', age: 31 }, 
        { name: 'Bob', age: 25 }
    ]);

    console.log(age);

    return source.pipe(
        map(people => people.filter(person => person.age >= age)
    );
}

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