Why bother specifying types when extending tsconfig?

Having an angular app that utilizes @types and custom typings, I am facing an issue where the app works when served but encounters errors during testing with ng test. It is puzzling to me why this discrepancy exists, and I am struggling to comprehend the rationale behind managing configuration extensions and the need for different typings between serving and testing environments.

Below are the auto-generated configurations:

tsconfig.json

{
  "compileOnSave": false,
  "compilerOptions": {
    "baseUrl": "./",
    "outDir": "./dist/out-tsc",
    "sourceMap": true,
    "declaration": false,
    "moduleResolution": "node",
    "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
    "experimentalDecorators": true,
    "target": "es5",
    "typeRoots": [
      "node_modules/@types"
    ],
    "lib": [
      "es2017",
      "dom"
    ]
  }
}

tsconfig.app.json

{
  "extends": "../tsconfig.json",
  "compilerOptions": {
    "allowSyntheticDefaultImports" : true,
    "outDir": "../out-tsc/app",
    "module": "es2015",
    "types": []
  },
  "exclude": [
    "src/test.ts",
    "**/*.spec.ts"
  ]
}

tsconfig.spec.json

{
  "extends": "../tsconfig.json",
  "compilerOptions": {
    "outDir": "../out-tsc/spec",
    "module": "commonjs"
  },
  "files": [
    "test.ts",
    "polyfills.ts"
  ],
  "include": [
    "**/*.spec.ts",
    "**/*.d.ts"
  ]
}

Despite trying various configurations, the reason behind the testing issues compared to successful serving remains elusive. Although the absence of specifying the types array should imply including all types, it seems to have the opposite effect in this case.

If anyone can provide some clarity on this matter, I would be grateful.

Answer №1

The error didn't occur due to a missing data type, but rather because of a missing global function for that type.

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