Achieve cleaner code by learning to utilize pipes in fp-ts for conditional statement removal

Exploring the use of pipe and Option in fp-ts for my initial encounter.

I encountered this code snippet that performs type narrowing, but I believe it can be achieved without using the if statement:

if (O.isNone(this.state)) {
  return undefined;
}

return this.lens.get(this.state.value);

Answer №1

Typically, the concept behind using wrapping data types is to avoid premature unwrapping. In this particular scenario, given that this.state is of type Option, I suggest the following approach:

import { option } from 'fp-ts';

pipe(
  this.state,
  option.map(state => this.lens.get(state)),
  option.toUndefined,
);

Answer №2

To optimize your code, consider utilizing the pipe function along with Option.fromNullable and Option.map:

import { pipe } from "fp-ts/function";
import * as O from "fp-ts/Option";

let data = {
  state: {
    value: "example"
  }
};

function process(input: { value: string }) {
  return input.value;
}

console.log(
  pipe(
    data.state,
    O.fromNullable,
    O.map((value) => process(value))
  )
);

In the case of your scenario, it can be implemented as follows:

return pipe(
  this.state,
  O.fromNullable,
  O.map(state => this.lens.get(state.value))
);

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