Can TypeScript be used to generate a union type that includes all the literal values from an input string array?

Is it feasible to create a function in TypeScript that takes an array of strings and returns a string union?

Consider the following example function:

function myfn(strs: string[]) {
  return strs[0];
}

If I use this function like:

myfn(['a', 'b', 'c']) // => return type is: 'a' | 'b' | 'c'

Can TypeScript handle this requirement?

Answer №1

To provide a description for the array item, you can add a generic parameter in TypeScript that will be inferred from the given value:

function findFirstElement<T extends string>(arr: T[]) {
  return arr[0];
}

const result = findFirstElement(['apple', 'banana', 'cherry']) // 'apple' | 'banana' | 'cherry'

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