Can you explain the distinction between setting the type in these two ways?

const example : type = () => {}

const example = () : type => {}

Is there a distinction between the two declarations?

If they are indeed different, what is the proper way to define the type () => {} ?

() : type => {} Does this statement hold true?

Answer №1

Affirmative.

const example : type = () => {}

This proclamation establishes a variable named example of the type category. It is crucial that the type type align with a function type (such as () => void) or something akin to a function type (like any or unknown), considering we are assigning a function to it.

const example = () : type => {}

This expression introduces a variable referred to as example (with its type being deduced). The content of this variable constitutes a function that actually produces a value of type type. Given that the functionality within the function does not yield any output, type should be void (or undefined if noImplicitReturns is deactivated).

In the initial scenario, type represents the type of the entire function, whereas in the latter instance, it symbolizes the type of the result extracted from the function.

Answer №2

There are two valid ways to declare a function type in TypeScript.

The first method is:

const example : type = () => {}

In this syntax, we declare a constant variable named example of type type. It is a function type that does not take any parameters and returns a value.

The second method is:

 const example = () : type => {}

This syntax declares a constant variable named example and assigns its type using a function type annotation. It indicates that example is a function that takes no parameters and returns a value of type type.

If you need to use parameters in your function, you can do so like this:

let example: (x: type, y: type) => type;

If your function returns void without any parameters, you should follow this approach:

let example : Function;

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