Determine the specific function type inferred by TypeScript

Here's a function I have:

const plainText = (text: string) => ({
  type: 'plain_text',
  text,
  emoji: true,
});

Currently, the inferred return type is:

const plainText: (text: string) => {
    type: string;
    text: string;
    emoji: boolean;
}

Is there a way to make it return with the type of type being 'plain_text' instead of string? Or do I need to manually specify the return type?

const plainText: (text: string) => {
    type: 'plain_text';
    text: string;
    emoji: boolean;
}

I discovered that I can do it this way, but is it the most optimal approach?

const plainText = (text: string) => ({
  type: 'plain_text' as 'plain_text',
  text,
  emoji: true,
});

I also have other functions like this:

const text = (text: string) => ({
  type: 'section',
  text: {
    type: 'mrkdwn',
    text,
  },
});

I'm creating these functions to represent some common Slack Block types that I frequently use, allowing me to simply pass them with something like plainText('hello'). These functions are static and only the text content changes.

The issue arises when I use them with a Slack Client, which demands the type to be exactly type: 'plain_text' rather than type: 'string'. Type definition

Answer №1

The issue arises when invoking the function with a Slack Client as it specifically requires the type to be 'plain_text' instead of 'string'. It is important to adhere to the correct type definition.

To avoid ambiguity, you can specify a return type for your function rather than relying on inference. I suggest utilizing the predefined types provided by Slack when creating factories for them.

import {PlainTextElement} from "@slack/types";

const plainText = (text: string): PlainTextElement => ({
  type: 'plain_text',
  text,
  emoji: true,
});

Answer №2

If you simply desire the type attribute to be a fixed string value, you can utilize as const on that specific property in order to instruct typescript to interpret it as the literal string "plain_text" instead of just a generic string type:

const plainText = (text: string) => ({
  type: 'plain_text' as const,
  text,
  emoji: true,
});

Alternatively, using 'plain_text' as 'plain_text' works just fine! Both methods are equivalent.

Answer №3

Simply utilize generics:

const simpleText = <T extends string>(text: T) => ({
  type: 'plain_text',
  text,
  emoji: true,
}) as const; // minor modification

const bar = simpleText('hello')

Experiment

In the scenario above, TypeScript will attempt to deduce the argument's type.

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