Different property 'responseType' types are not compatible

Having trouble making a POST request in Angular 5 that accepts text/plain as a response. The method being called in Angular expects a JSON response, causing an error when trying to parse the response.

Attempted to call the method with parameter {responseType: 'text'}, but encountering errors in VS code and the console during compilation of the application.

Here is the Angular 5 code for a POST request expecting a response as text/plain.

this.http
.post<string>(this.loginUrl, this.user, {responseType: 'text'}) // error in this line
.subscribe(
    (data) => this.success(data),
    (error) => this.failure(error)
);

Upon compilation, the following error appears in the console:

ERROR in src/app/login/login.component.ts(47,47): error TS2345: Argument of type '{ responseType: "text"; }' is not assignable to parameter of type '{ headers?: HttpHeaders | { [header: string]: string | string[]; }; observe?: "body"; params?: Ht...'.
  Types of property 'responseType' are incompatible.
    Type '"text"' is not assignable to type '"json"'.

Answer №1

The `post` function's acceptance of `responseType:'text'` lacks generality, as the output type is already specified (i.e., `string`).

this.http
.post(this.loginUrl, this.user, {responseType: 'text'}) // no generic parameter
.subscribe(
    (data) => this.success(data), // data is string
    (error) => this.failure(error)
);

Answer №2

Here is an alternative method if you prefer not to eliminate <string> in order to maintain strong typing in your response:

    const httpOptions = {
      headers: new HttpHeaders({
        'Accept': 'text/plain, */*',
        'Content-Type': 'application/json' // Sending JSON data
      }),
      responseType: 'text' as 'json'  // Expecting plain text as the response type.
    };
    return this.http.post<string>(this.setBaseUrl, body, httpOptions);

Substitute the value of text with a appropriate responseType based on the data format that you want to retrieve.

Answer №3

To improve your request, simply exclude the "string". You can use the following code snippet:

this.httpClient.post(this.loginEndpoint, this.userData, {responseType: 'text'}).subscribe(
    (responseData) => this.handleSuccess(responseData),
    (error) => this.handleError(error)
);

Answer №4

Today, I encountered this issue firsthand. After a brief search, I discovered that the responseType option may actually exist. By implementing it as shown below, I was able to resolve the problem:

let requestOptions: Object = { 
    headers: new HttpHeaders().set('Authorization', 'Basic ' + credentials),
    responseType: 'text'
}    

return this.httpClient.get<any>(
                this.environment.tokenHost + this.environment.authenticationURL,
                requestOptions
            )
            .subscribe(result => {
                // do stuff
            });

Implementing the responseType in this manner made a difference, compared to setting it within the request itself.

Best regards.

Answer №5

When dealing with HTTP requests in Angular, it's common practice to define the headers separately as shown below:

Edit

Interestingly, creating a header object outside of the post request might lead to unexpected errors, which can be resolved by passing the headers inline within the post request itself.

let headerOptions = {
 headers: new HttpHeaders(
     {'content-type':'application/json'}),
       responseType:'text'
 }
this.http.post(this.loginUrl,this.user, headerOptions)
 .subscribe((r)=>{console.log(r)})

This approach of including the entire headers object directly within the post request can help avoid compilation errors and streamline the code structure.

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