Experiencing Problems with Bot Framework Authentication - Receiving HTTP 401 Error

My current project involves creating a chat bot using the Microsoft Bot Framework and SDK in TypeScript. I am working on implementing user authentication for the bot to interact with Azure DevOps on behalf of users. While testing authentication in Azure Portal is successful, I encounter a 401 error when trying to authenticate the user in Teams and access the Azure DevOps APIs.

As someone new to the Microsoft stack, I have been following a guide available at here for reference.

The process involved setting up a Bot Channels Registration with an associated App Registration containing necessary credentials stored as environment variables in the Azure Portal. Additionally, I created another App Registration for Azure DevOps authorization with proper API permissions granted.

Configuring OAuth Connection Settings within the Bot Channels Registration was done next, ensuring correct setup and successful connection tests before proceeding with code implementation.

When it comes to writing the code itself, my application is built using TypeScript with Node.js and Restify. The bot code extends ActivityHandler with various functions to handle different events including token response and activity types.

Adding OAuth prompts and waterfall dialogs is essential for guiding users through the login process seamlessly before interacting with Azure DevOps services using the provided bearer token auth handler.

However, encountering a recurring 401 error during attempts to access Azure resources with the logged-in user's credentials has left me puzzled. Debugging efforts reveal specific details about the unauthorized request exception encountered.

This detailed overview summarizes my troubleshooting journey so far. Any assistance or guidance on resolving this issue effectively would be greatly appreciated!

Answer №1

I might not have much knowledge of the Azure DevOps API, but it seems like you may be using the wrong token.

When setting up the OAuth Connection Settings, make sure the scope is set to "openid". This could result in receiving a token meant for the Graph API audience rather than the Azure DevOps REST API. You can confirm this by analyzing your token on jwt.ms, specifically checking the decoded aud and scp claims. These claims should not pertain to Azure DevOps.

Remember, an OAuth2 token is only valid for the resource (audience) it is designated for. It is not possible to use a Graph token to communicate with the Azure DevOps API.

Take the time to update your "azureDevopsOauth" OAuth Connection Setting with the appropriate Azure DevOps scope. The available scopes are typically outlined here, such as using vso.build instead of openid if your goal is to access build artifacts. You can list multiple Azure DevOps scopes separated by commas in the value field: vso.build,vso.code,vso.release

Be mindful of selecting only the necessary scope(s) required for your specific scenario.

After making these adjustments, the OAuthPrompt should prompt the user consent screen - review the information provided there before granting consent.

Answer №2

It appears that the way Teams handles activities may be the key factor here. For more detailed information, you can refer to a Node sample:

The main focus of this sample is demonstrating how to utilize Bot Framework's oauth support in your bot. The priority lies in addressing the unique behavior of Teams compared to other channels. In Teams, an Invoke Activity is sent to the bot instead of the Event Activity seen in other channels. When using OAuthPrompt, this Invoke Activity must be directed to the dialog. To achieve this, the sample includes a reusable TeamsActivityHandler class by subclassing the ActivityHandler. This class may potentially become part of the Bot Framework SDK in the future.

I recommend trying out this Node sample to test its functionality in Teams promptly. Once successful, you can adapt the approach used in the Node sample to TypeScript (as there isn't currently a TypeScript example available).

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