Generate a new data type based on the value of a single attribute within a collection of objects

Is there a way to extract a specific property of a combined type and generate a new type from it?

Consider the following example:

type Actions =
  | {
  type: "ADD_COLUMN";
  newColumnIndex: number;
  column: SelectorColumnData;
}
  | {
  type: "ITEM_CHECKED";
  columnIndex: number;
  item: SelectorItem;
};

Is there a clever generic solution that we can utilize to create something like this:

type ActionTypes = GetTypes<Actions>
// ActionTypes = "ADD_COLUMN" | "ITEM_CHECKED"

Answer №1

To retrieve all potential values of a key from the combination of objects, you simply need to access a property from the specific type. This process can be achieved by:

Action["type"];

If your intention is to actually define a type, you must utilize "extends" as well. This allows TypeScript to safely enable property access.

type Actions =
  | {
  type: "ADD_COLUMN";
  newColumnIndex: number;
  column: string;
}
  | {
  type: "ITEM_CHECKED";
  columnIndex: number;
  item: string;
};

type GetTypes<T extends { type : string }> = T['type'];


type ActionTypes = GetTypes<Actions>

Playground

Answer №2

After a thorough search, I managed to discover the solution in a different location. Surprisingly, it doesn't involve the use of generics:

const ActionTypes = Actions["type"];

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