In TypeScript, vertical bars and null are commonly used for type unions

Greetings! I am just starting to learn JavaScript and TypeScript

I have a question about the code snippet below

What does the pipe symbol (|) signify?

Also, why is null = null being used here?

let element: HTMLElement | null = null;

Answer №1

let item: HTMLElement | null = null;
// Similar to
let item: (HTMLElement | null) = null;

| indicates a union type, allowing the variable to be any of the listed types.

This snippet implies:

  • Declare a variable named item,
  • which can be either an instance of HTMLElement OR null,
  • and assign its initial value as null.

Answer №2

Describing a concept known as a union type.

In this scenario, the variable element can hold either an object of type HTMLElement or simply be set to null.

It's important to understand that HTMLElement | null represents the type, while = null signifies the assignment - it is not null = null.


To express this more clearly:

type PossibleHTMLElement = HTMLElement | null;
let element: PossibleHTMLElement = null;

This alternative formulation may enhance comprehension.

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